Interactive Robot
Research Team

Research Summary

This team aims at developing a social robot that can naturally interact with humans and provide casual and modest support for human daily activities. We explore a mechanism underlies natural interaction and robot behaviors that subconsciously change human behaviors.

Main Research Fields
Human-Robot Interaction
Keywords
  • Humanoid
  • Android robot
  • Humanlike expression
  • Natural interaction
  • Non-verbal interaction
  • Multimodal recognition and expression
Research theme
  • Modeling human behaviors in interaction and generating natural robot behavior
  • Recognizing a state of human activity based on multimodal information
  • Design of robot behaviors to lead humans’ subconscious behavioral change

Takashi Minato

Takashi Minato

History

2001
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
2002
Osaka University
2006
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
2011
Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR)
2020
RIKEN

Award

2016
ATR Prize for excellent study
2020
ATR Prize for excellent study

Members

Carlos Toshinori Ishi
Senior Scientist
Kurima Sakai
Research Scientist
Bowen Wu
Special Postdoctoral Researcher
Taiken Shintani
Research Associate
Tomo Funayama
Technical Staff I
Yuka Nakayama
Technical Staff I
Takamasa Iio
Visiting Scientist
Chaoran Liu
Visiting Scientist
Jiaqi Shi
Visiting Scientist
Zihan Lin
Research Part-time Worker I and Student Trainee
Shudai Deguchi
Research Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee
Niina Okuda
Research Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee
Rin Takahira
Research Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee
Atsushi Toyoda
Research Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee
Naomi Uratani
Administrative Part-time Worker I
Mayuka Yamasaki
Administrative Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee
Minjeong Bae
Administrative Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee
Taiki Yano
Administrative Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee
Haruto Ueno
Administrative Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee
Nabeela Khanum Khan
Student Trainee
Teruya Inoue
Student Trainee

Former member

Ryusuke Mikata
Technical Staff I(2022/08-2023/07)
Changzeng Fu
Visiting Scientist(2022/5-2023/3)
Alexander Diel
Visiting Researcher(2022/07-2023/05)
Houjian Guo
Research Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee(2022/8-2024/3)
Namika Taya
Administrative Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee(2022/12-2024/3)
Taichi Matsuoka
Administrative Part-time Worker II and Student Trainee(2023/6-2024/3)
Yuki Hori
Student Trainee (2020/08-2022/03)
Simon Andreas Piorecki
Student Trainee(2023/12-2024/08)
Kakeru Sakuma
Research Intern(2023/9)

Research results

Upper body gestures

For the generation of natural robot movements in interaction, we are studying the generation of upper body gestures synchronized with the robot's voice. The Conditional GAN (Generative Adversarial Networks) model is trained based on the data of natural human gestures while speaking. This model can generate the body/hand gestures from the input speech signals. So far, we have implemented the model in a CG agent, and have shown that human-like gestures are generated through subject experiments.

Upper body gestures

Gaze control

We are studying gaze control in face-to-face interactions between robots and multiple people to generate natural robot motions. Based on the data from multi-person dialogues, we modeled occurrence probabilities of eye contact, looking away, and the direction of looking away depending on the role of the dialogue (speaker, main listener, sub-listener, etc.), and developed a gaze behavior model. We implemented this model to control the gaze of a small robot, and through subjective experiments, we have shown that the model generates more human-like behavior than conventional methods.

Gaze control

Selected Publications

  1. Taiken Shintani, Carlos T. Ishi, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    Gaze modeling in multi-party dialogues and extraversion expression through gaze aversion control
    Advanced Robotics, Vol.38, Issue 19-20 (2024)
  2. Ird Ali Durrani, Chaoran Liu, Carlos T. Ishi, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    Is it possible to recognize a speaker without listening? Unraveling conversation dynamics in multi-party interactions using continuous eye gaze
    IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, Vol.9, Issue 11, pp.9923-9929 (2024)
  3. Kazuki Sakai, Koh Mitsuda, Yuichiro Yoshikawa, Ryuichiro Higashinaka, Takashi Minato, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    Effects of demonstrating consensus between robots to change user's opinion
    International Journal of Social Robotics (2024)
  4. Takahisa Uchida, Takashi Minato, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    Opinion Attribution Improves Motivation to Exchange Subjective Opinions with Humanoid Robots
    Frontiers in Robotics and AI, Vol.11, No.1175879 (2024)
  5. Alexander Diel, Wataru Sato, Chun-Ting Hsu, and Takashi Minato
    Asynchrony enhances uncanniness in human, android, and virtual dynamic facial expressions
    BMC Research Notes, Vol.16, No.368 (2023)
  6. Tian Ye, Takashi Minato, Kurima Sakai, Hidenobu Sumioka, Antonia Hamilton, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    Human-like interactions prompt people to take a robot's perspective
    Frontiers in Psychology, Vol.14, No.1190620 (2023)
  7. Alexander Diel, Wataru Sato, Chun-Ting Hsu, and Takashi Minato
    Differences in configural processing for human versus android dynamic facial expressions, Scientific Reports, Vol.13, No. 16952, 2023.
  8. Bowen Wu, Chaoran Liu, Carlos T. Ishi, Jiaqi Shi, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    Extrovert or introvert? GAN-based humanoid upper-body gesture generation for different impressions
    International Journal of Social Robotics (2023)
  9. Alexander Diel, Wataru Sato, Chun-Ting Hsu, and Takashi Minato
    The inversion effect on the cubic humanness-uncanniness relation in humanlike agents
    Frontiers in Psychology, Vol.14, No.1222279, (2023)
  10. Carlos T. Ishi, Chaoran Liu, and Takashi Minato
    An attention-based sound selective hearing support system: evaluation by subjects with age-related hearing loss
    Proc. of IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integrations, 2023.
  11. Xinyue Li, Carlos T. Ishi, and Ryoko Hayashi
    Prosodic and voice quality analyses of filled pauses in Japanese spontaneous conversation by Chinese learners and Japanese native speakers
    Proc. of International Conference on Speech Prosody, 2022.
  12. Dongsheng Yang, Qianying Liu, Takashi Minato, Shushi Namba, and Shin'ya Nishida
    Optimizing facial expressions of an android robot effectively: a Bayesian optimization approach
    Proc. of IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, 2022.
  13. Takashi Minato, Kurima Sakai, Takahisa Uchida, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    A study of interactive robot architecture through the practical implementation of conversational android
    Frontiers in Robotics and AI, Vol.9, No.905030, 2022.
  14. Changzeng Fu, Chaoran Liu, Carlos T. Ishi, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    C-CycleTransGAN: A non-parallel controllable cross-gender voice conversion model with CycleGAN and Transformer
    Proc. of Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference, 2022.
  15. Taiken Shintani, Carlos T. Ishi, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    Expression of personality by gaze movements of an android robot in multi-party dialogues
    Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2022.
  16. Changzeng Fu, Chaoran Liu, Carlos T. Ishi, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    An adversarial training based speech emotion classifier with isolated Gaussian regularization
    IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, Vol.14, No.8, 2022.
  17. Bowen Wu, Jiaqi Shi, Chaoran Liu, Carlos T. Ishi, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    Controlling the impression of robots via GAN-based gesture generation
    Proc. of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2022.
  18. Wataru Sato, Shushi Namba, Dongsheng Yang, Shin'ya Nishida, Carlos T. Ishi, and Takashi Minato
    An android for emotional interaction: Spatiotemporal validation of its facial expressions
    Frontiers in Psychology, Vol.12, 2022.
  19. Jiaqi Shi, Chaoran Liu, Carlos T. Ishi, and Hiroshi Ishiguro
    3D skeletal movement-enhanced emotion recognition networks
    APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing, Vol.10, No.E12, 2021.

Links

Contact Information

takashi.minato [at] riken.jp

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